Zurn Industries Asbestos Exposure: Industrial Boilers & Claims
Zurn Industries has a complex asbestos history involving industrial boilers formerly manufactured by businesses associated with the company, including the historic Erie City Iron Works operation. Zurn Elkay’s SEC filings state that asbestos personal-injury claims arose primarily from asbestos used in industrial boilers formerly manufactured by a segment of its subsidiaries. Those subsidiaries did not manufacture asbestos or asbestos components; instead, asbestos-containing components were purchased from suppliers.
Zurn’s current water-products business must be distinguished from these legacy liabilities. On December 15, 2023, Zurn Holdings sold Zurn Industries, LLC and three other subsidiaries holding asbestos liabilities and related assets to Zilco Holdings, Inc. Zurn Elkay reported that the transaction removed the transferred asbestos obligations and related insurance assets from its consolidated balance sheet and that it no longer had obligations for pending and future asbestos claims related to those divested entities. No Zurn Industries-specific §524(g) asbestos personal-injury trust was confirmed from the primary SEC, company and court sources reviewed.
🏢 Zurn & Erie City Iron Works History
Zurn’s official history traces its roots to 1900, when John A. Zurn purchased backwater-valve patterns from Erie City Iron Works and began manufacturing valves and plumbing products in Erie, Pennsylvania. During World War II, Zurn shifted part of its production to boilers for the Allied war effort. The history of Erie City Iron Works itself is older: Smithsonian records state that it began in 1840 as Presque Isle Foundry, became Erie City Iron Works in 1851 and later became Zurn Industries’ Energy Division.
Company History at a Glance
| Date / Entity | Verified Information |
|---|---|
| 1840 | Presque Isle Foundry, later Erie City Iron Works, founded in Erie, Pennsylvania. |
| 1851 | Presque Isle Foundry renamed Erie City Iron Works. |
| 1900 | John A. Zurn purchased Erie City Iron Works backwater-valve patterns and began the Zurn business. |
| 1910s | Zurn expanded manufacturing through related pattern, tooling and foundry operations. |
| World War II | Zurn’s official history states the company manufactured boilers in support of the Allied Forces. |
| 1960s | Erie City Iron Works became associated with Zurn Industries and later its Energy Division. |
| 2021 | Zurn became a 100% water-focused public company after separation of its process-and-motion-control business. |
| 2022 | Zurn Water Solutions combined with Elkay. |
| December 15, 2023 | Zurn Industries, LLC and other subsidiaries holding legacy asbestos liabilities were sold to Zilco Holdings, Inc. |
Erie City Iron Works Record
| Source | Documented Information |
|---|---|
| Smithsonian Institution | Erie City Iron Works collection includes catalogs, drawings and photographs involving boilers, engines and steam engines. |
| Smithsonian history | Operation became known as Zurn Industries’ Energy Division and later passed through additional ownership/name changes. |
| Zurn official history | Zurn began after John A. Zurn acquired Erie City Iron Works backwater-valve patterns. |
| SEC asbestos disclosures | Legacy asbestos claims primarily involved industrial boilers formerly manufactured by a segment of Zurn-related subsidiaries. |
🔥 Zurn Industrial Boilers & Historical Asbestos Components
The strongest primary-source asbestos evidence comes from Zurn Elkay’s SEC filings. The company reported that plaintiffs alleged injury from asbestos used primarily in industrial boilers formerly manufactured by a segment of its subsidiaries. Importantly, the filing states those subsidiaries did not manufacture asbestos or asbestos components; the components were purchased from suppliers. This distinction matters when identifying the manufacturer or supplier responsible for a particular historical asbestos material.
Boiler Components Requiring Investigation
| Component / Material | Historical Asbestos Issue |
|---|---|
| Boiler insulation | Industrial boilers historically could be insulated with asbestos-containing thermal materials, but product manufacturer and installer require proof. |
| Rope gaskets / seals | Rope sealing materials were historically used on boilers; whether a particular Zurn/Erie boiler used asbestos rope must be established individually. |
| Sheet / flange gaskets | Could contain asbestos in historical high-temperature service; supplier identification matters. |
| Refractory materials | Historical boiler refractory and furnace materials could contain asbestos but could be supplied by independent manufacturers. |
| Pipe insulation | Connected steam piping could carry asbestos insulation supplied by other companies. |
| Replacement components | Maintenance over decades could introduce third-party gaskets, insulation and refractory materials. |
Product Accuracy Table
| Claim | Accurate Treatment |
|---|---|
| Legacy Zurn-related asbestos claims involved industrial boilers | Confirmed by SEC filings. |
| Zurn-related subsidiaries manufactured asbestos itself | No. SEC filings state the subsidiaries did not manufacture asbestos or asbestos components. |
| Asbestos-containing components were purchased from suppliers | Confirmed by SEC filings. |
| Every Zurn boiler contained asbestos | Not supported and not claimed. |
| Every rope gasket used on a Zurn boiler contained asbestos | Not supported. Pennsylvania appellate litigation specifically found insufficient evidence on this point in one case. |
| Current Zurn water products contain asbestos | Not claimed. |
👷 Workers & Zurn Industrial Boiler Exposure Settings
Industrial boiler maintenance can involve insulation, refractory, packing and gasket work. The worker groups most relevant to legacy Zurn/Erie boiler claims are those who installed, operated, repaired, opened or removed industrial boilers or worked close to others performing dusty maintenance.
Potentially Exposed Worker Groups
| Worker Group | Potential Historical Activity |
|---|---|
| Boilermakers | Opening, repairing, rebuilding and dismantling industrial boilers. |
| Stationary engineers | Operating and maintaining boiler-room equipment. |
| Pipefitters / steamfitters | Servicing boiler connections, steam piping, flanges and valves. |
| Insulators | Installing and removing thermal insulation around boilers and piping. |
| Industrial maintenance mechanics | Replacing gaskets, seals, refractory and other boiler components. |
| Power-plant workers | Operating and maintaining steam-generation systems. |
| Steel / manufacturing workers | Working around industrial steam-generation equipment. |
| Nearby trades | Potential bystander exposure during dusty boiler maintenance. |
Relevant Work Settings
| Setting | Historical Relevance |
|---|---|
| Power plants | Large industrial boilers and steam systems required repeated maintenance. |
| Manufacturing plants | Boilers supplied process steam and building heat. |
| Steel mills | Industrial steam and high-temperature systems required boilers and insulation. |
| Refineries / chemical plants | Process steam systems could involve industrial boilers and associated thermal materials. |
| Institutional boiler rooms | Maintenance could involve gaskets, insulation and refractory products. |
| Industrial construction sites | Installation and later removal could disturb thermal materials. |
See High-Risk Jobs Asbestos Exposure and Job Site Asbestos Exposure.
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🔧 How Historical Boiler Asbestos Exposure Occurred
Exposure generally depended on disturbing an asbestos-containing material, not simply standing near an intact boiler. Historical boiler work could involve removing insulation, opening access points, scraping old gasket material, replacing rope seals, breaking refractory and cleaning dusty debris. Because Zurn-related subsidiaries purchased asbestos components from suppliers, component-source evidence can be important.
Potential Exposure Activities
| Task | Potential Historical Exposure Mechanism |
|---|---|
| Removing boiler insulation | Could release fibers if the historical insulation contained asbestos. |
| Opening boiler doors / access points | Could disturb old rope or gasket materials. |
| Scraping gasket residue | Could create dust where old gasket material contained asbestos. |
| Replacing rope seals | Could disturb deteriorated asbestos-containing rope where used. |
| Removing refractory | Breaking out old refractory could generate dust. |
| Pipe work | Could disturb asbestos insulation or flange gaskets on connected steam lines. |
| Demolition / cleanup | Could re-suspend dust from historical boiler and insulation materials. |
Asbestos-Related Health Conditions
| Condition | General Relationship to Asbestos |
|---|---|
| Mesothelioma | A rare cancer strongly associated with asbestos exposure. |
| Lung cancer | Occupational asbestos exposure can increase lung-cancer risk. |
| Asbestosis | Progressive pulmonary fibrosis caused by inhaled asbestos fibers. |
| Pleural disease | Asbestos exposure can cause pleural plaques, thickening and other abnormalities. |
⚖️ Zurn Asbestos Claims & 2023 Liability Divestiture
Zurn’s asbestos-liability structure changed materially on December 15, 2023. Zurn Elkay announced that Zurn Holdings sold four wholly owned subsidiaries—Zurn Industries, LLC, OEI, LLC, OEP, LLC and Krikles, Inc.—that held asbestos liabilities and related assets to Zilco Holdings, Inc., an unaffiliated buyer. SEC filings state that all transferred asbestos obligations, related insurance assets and associated deferred taxes were removed from Zurn Elkay’s consolidated balance sheet and that Zurn Elkay no longer had obligations for pending and future asbestos claims related to the divested entities.
2023 Divestiture Facts
| Item | Verified Information |
|---|---|
| Transaction date | December 15, 2023 |
| Seller | Zurn Holdings, Inc. |
| Buyer | Zilco Holdings, Inc., described as an unaffiliated buyer |
| Divested subsidiaries | Zurn Industries, LLC; OEI, LLC; OEP, LLC; Krikles, Inc. |
| Transferred matters | Asbestos liabilities, related insurance assets and certain other assets/liabilities. |
| Accounting result | Zurn Elkay recorded an $11.4 million loss on the divestiture, including transaction expenses. |
| Zurn Elkay post-sale position | SEC filings state it no longer has obligations for pending and future asbestos claims related to the divested entities. |
| §524(g) asbestos trust | No Zurn Industries-specific §524(g) trust confirmed from primary sources reviewed. |
Historical Claim Statistics
| Date / Metric | Verified SEC Disclosure |
|---|---|
| December 31, 2022 | Certain Zurn-related subsidiaries and numerous unrelated companies were defendants in approximately 6,000 asbestos-related lawsuits. |
| Claims represented | Approximately 7,000 claims. |
| Primary alleged product source | Asbestos used primarily in industrial boilers formerly manufactured by a segment of the subsidiaries. |
| Asbestos manufacturing | Subsidiaries did not manufacture asbestos or asbestos components. |
| Component sourcing | Asbestos components were purchased from suppliers. |
| Defense structure before sale | Claims were handled under a defense strategy funded by insurers. |
| Current lawsuit / claim count | The 6,000/7,000 figures are historical 2022 disclosures and are not presented as a current 2026 count. |
📊 Documented Zurn Asbestos Litigation
Published court records show that Zurn has faced asbestos litigation for many years, but they also demonstrate why product-specific proof matters. Some cases have been dismissed where a claimant could not connect Zurn equipment to an asbestos-containing component, while Zurn’s insurance litigation confirms a substantial broader history of underlying asbestos claims.
Selected Court Records
| Case / Record | Documented Significance |
|---|---|
| Zurn Industries, Inc. v. Allstate Insurance Co. (3d Cir. 2023) | Federal appellate court stated that for many years Zurn faced lawsuits alleging bodily injury or wrongful death caused by asbestos in its products and addressed exhaustion of insurance coverage. |
| Krauss v. Trane U.S. Inc. (Pa. Super. Ct. 2014) | Court affirmed summary judgment for Zurn because the claimant failed to establish that Zurn boilers were at the relevant worksites or that the identified rope gaskets on those boilers contained asbestos. |
| NYCAL 2022 summary-judgment orders | Zurn Industries, LLC was identified as successor-in-interest to Erie City Iron Works; claims in the cited matters were dismissed on unopposed summary-judgment motions. |
| Chappell v. Zurn Industries (E.D. Pa. 2008) | Federal docket documents an asbestos personal-injury action directly naming Zurn Industries. |
| 2025 federal asbestos litigation | Zurn Industries, LLC continued to appear as a named defendant in federal asbestos personal-injury litigation after the 2023 divestiture. |
Claims We Do Not Invent
| Claim / Statistic | Status |
|---|---|
| Every Zurn/Erie boiler contained asbestos | Not supported. |
| Universal Zurn asbestos-use dates | No reliable company-wide start/stop period confirmed. |
| Current 2026 lawsuit count | Not asserted; SEC’s approximately 6,000 lawsuits / 7,000 claims figures were as of December 31, 2022. |
| Nationwide worker exposure total | No reliable total confirmed. |
| Zurn-specific trust payment percentage | Not applicable; no dedicated §524(g) trust confirmed. |
| Scheduled trust disease values | Not applicable. |
| Guaranteed settlement value | None. |
📋 Zurn / Erie Boiler Claim Evidence & Product Identification
A Zurn-related asbestos claim requires more than identifying an industrial boiler. The evidence should establish the manufacturer, model, worksite, dates, asbestos-containing material and whether the material was original equipment or a later third-party replacement. The 2014 Pennsylvania decision is a useful warning: evidence that rope gaskets were used on boilers generally was not enough when the witness did not connect those gaskets and asbestos content specifically to Zurn boilers.
Evidence That May Help Document Exposure
- Medical records confirming an asbestos-related disease.
- Employment, union, Social Security or military records.
- Zurn or Erie City Iron Works boiler nameplates and serial numbers.
- Historical boiler catalogs, drawings and manuals.
- Smithsonian Erie City Iron Works trade literature where applicable.
- Installation, maintenance and overhaul records.
- Invoices identifying insulation, gasket, refractory or rope manufacturers.
- Photographs of the boiler and boiler room.
- Coworker testimony describing the exact boiler and dust-producing work.
- Evidence distinguishing original components from later replacement materials.
Product-Identification Checklist
| Step | Question |
|---|---|
| 1 | Was the equipment positively identified as Zurn or Erie City Iron Works? |
| 2 | What boiler model and manufacturing period were involved? |
| 3 | What specific material allegedly contained asbestos? |
| 4 | Who manufactured or supplied that material? |
| 5 | Was it original equipment or a later replacement? |
| 6 | What task disturbed the material and generated dust? |
| 7 | How frequently and closely did the claimant encounter the work? |
Compensation is not guaranteed. Claim viability and value depend on disease, product and component identification, exposure evidence, corporate responsibility, insurance, jurisdiction and filing deadlines.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What is Zurn Industries’ connection to Erie City Iron Works?
The Smithsonian states that Erie City Iron Works later became Zurn Industries’ Energy Division. Zurn’s own history also traces its 1900 beginning to John A. Zurn’s purchase of Erie City Iron Works backwater-valve patterns.
Did Zurn-related companies manufacture industrial boilers?
Yes. Zurn Elkay’s SEC filings expressly describe industrial boilers formerly manufactured by a segment of its subsidiaries, and Zurn’s official history states that it manufactured boilers during World War II.
Did Zurn manufacture asbestos?
The SEC states that the subsidiaries involved in the legacy boiler claims did not manufacture asbestos or asbestos components. Those components were purchased from suppliers.
Did every Zurn boiler contain asbestos?
No such universal conclusion is supported. In Krauss, the Pennsylvania Superior Court found the evidence insufficient to establish that the Zurn boilers at issue contained asbestos.
How many asbestos claims did Zurn report?
As of December 31, 2022, Zurn-related subsidiaries and numerous unrelated companies were defendants in approximately 6,000 asbestos lawsuits representing approximately 7,000 claims. Those are historical figures and should not be treated as the current 2026 count.
What happened to Zurn’s asbestos liabilities in 2023?
On December 15, 2023, Zurn Holdings sold Zurn Industries, LLC and three other subsidiaries holding asbestos liabilities and related assets to Zilco Holdings, Inc. Zurn Elkay states that it thereafter had no obligation for pending and future asbestos claims related to the divested entities.
Does Zurn Industries have an asbestos bankruptcy trust?
No Zurn Industries-specific §524(g) asbestos personal-injury trust was confirmed from the primary SEC, company and court sources reviewed. The 2023 transaction was a stock sale/divestiture, not the creation of a bankruptcy trust.
What evidence may support a Zurn boiler asbestos claim?
Medical records, work history, boiler nameplates, model and serial information, historical catalogs, maintenance records, component invoices and credible coworker testimony can help establish product-specific exposure.
🧾 Zurn Industries Summary
| Detail | Confirmed Information |
|---|---|
| Zurn founded | 1900 in Erie, Pennsylvania |
| Founder | John A. Zurn |
| Erie City Iron Works founded | 1840 as Presque Isle Foundry; renamed 1851 |
| Legacy industrial equipment | Industrial boilers and steam-generation equipment associated with Erie City Iron Works / Zurn Energy Division |
| Legacy asbestos issue | Asbestos used primarily in industrial boilers formerly manufactured by a segment of Zurn-related subsidiaries |
| Asbestos-component sourcing | SEC says subsidiaries purchased asbestos components from suppliers rather than manufacturing them |
| Historical claims at Dec. 31, 2022 | Approximately 6,000 lawsuits representing approximately 7,000 claims |
| Liability divestiture | December 15, 2023 |
| Buyer | Zilco Holdings, Inc. |
| Divested entity | Zurn Industries, LLC plus OEI, OEP and Krikles |
| Current Zurn Elkay status | Water-focused business; states it has no obligation for pending/future asbestos claims related to divested entities |
| Zurn-specific §524(g) trust | No dedicated trust confirmed |
📚 Confirmed Primary & Court Sources
- Zurn — official company history documenting the 1900 Erie founding, John A. Zurn’s acquisition of Erie City Iron Works backwater-valve patterns and World War II boiler production.
- Zurn Elkay Water Solutions — official history documenting the modern water-focused business, 2021 separation and 2022 Elkay combination.
- Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of American History — Erie City Iron Works Collection documenting its 1840 founding, 1851 name change, boiler and steam-engine records and later Zurn Industries Energy Division identity.
- Zurn Elkay Water Solutions SEC Form 10-K — documenting approximately 6,000 asbestos lawsuits / 7,000 claims at December 31, 2022, industrial-boiler allegations and supplier-sourced asbestos components.
- Zurn Elkay Water Solutions — December 15, 2023 official divestiture announcement identifying Zilco Holdings and the four subsidiaries transferred with asbestos liabilities and related assets.
- U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit — Zurn Industries, Inc. v. Allstate Insurance Co. (2023), documenting Zurn’s longstanding asbestos litigation and insurance-coverage dispute.
- Pennsylvania Superior Court — Krauss v. Trane U.S. Inc. (2014), illustrating the need for claimant-specific proof that a Zurn boiler and its components contained asbestos.
Submit Your Case
Call 800.291.0963
Live chat is available 24/7, 365 days a year.
Submit Your Case
Working around a Zurn or Erie City Iron Works boiler does not automatically establish asbestos exposure, disease causation, legal liability or compensation. The boiler, asbestos-containing component, supplier, original or replacement status, work activity, exposure history, corporate responsibility, medical evidence and applicable law must be evaluated individually. Compensation is not guaranteed.
⚕️ Legal & Medical Information Disclaimer
This page provides general educational information and is not legal or medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional about diagnosis and treatment and a qualified attorney about individual legal rights and filing deadlines.