Navy Submarines Asbestos Exposure Lawsuit
For decades, U.S. Navy submarines were constructed and maintained with extensive use of asbestos-based materials. Sailors, shipyard workers, and officers aboard these underwater vessels faced constant exposure to airborne asbestos fibers—especially in confined compartments. This exposure has led to thousands of cases of mesothelioma, asbestosis, and asbestos-related lung cancers among Navy veterans.
Our legal team helps Navy submarine veterans and their families seek financial compensation through asbestos lawsuits, trust fund claims, and VA benefits—with no upfront legal costs.
Read Articles about Navy Submarine Asbestos Exposure
Why Asbestos Was Used Heavily Aboard Submarines
Submarines required compact, heat-resistant, and fireproof materials due to limited space and extreme operational conditions. Asbestos was widely used for:
-
Insulating steam lines, engine systems, and propulsion equipment
-
Fireproofing electrical panels, control rooms, and missile compartments
-
Protecting crew and equipment from thermal extremes
-
Containing heat in torpedo rooms, reactors, and navigation areas
As a result, nearly every submarine compartment—especially below deck—was lined with asbestos-containing materials.
Submarine Classes Where Asbestos Was Heavily Used
| Submarine Class | Example Submarines |
|---|---|
| Gato-Class | USS Gato (SS-212), USS Wahoo (SS-238), USS Silversides (SS-236) |
| Balao-Class | USS Balao (SS-285), USS Archerfish (SS-311) |
| Sturgeon-Class | USS Sturgeon (SSN-637), USS Pogy (SSN-647) |
| Los Angeles-Class | USS Los Angeles (SSN-688), USS Dallas (SSN-700) |
| Ohio-Class (SSBN) | USS Ohio (SSBN-726), USS Michigan (SSBN-727) |
These submarines were outfitted with tons of asbestos insulation in propulsion, habitability, and control areas.
Number of U.S. Service Members Exposed to Asbestos on Navy Submarines
Asbestos was widely used in U.S. Navy submarines for insulation of pipes, engines, electrical systems, and fireproofing to withstand harsh underwater environments. Submarine crews faced confined quarters where asbestos fibers could easily be inhaled during maintenance and operations.
| Submarine Class | Estimated Number of Service Members Exposed |
|---|---|
| Gato-Class (WWII) | Approximately 30,000 submariners served on Gato-class submarines, with heavy asbestos exposure in engine rooms and living areas. |
| Balao-Class (WWII) | Around 35,000 personnel served aboard Balao-class submarines, exposed to asbestos-containing materials throughout the vessel. |
| Tench-Class (WWII) | Nearly 20,000 service members served on Tench-class submarines, facing significant asbestos exposure risks. |
| Skipjack-Class (Cold War) | Estimated 25,000 sailors served aboard Skipjack-class nuclear submarines, encountering asbestos during construction and maintenance. |
| Los Angeles-Class (Cold War and beyond) | Over 40,000 personnel have served on Los Angeles-class submarines, with some asbestos exposure during early years of production. |
Total Estimated Exposure: Over 150,000 U.S. Navy submariners served aboard asbestos-containing submarines, placing them at considerable risk for asbestos-related diseases.
Asbestos Exposure Areas on Navy Submarines
Engine & Reactor Rooms
-
High-heat zones lined with asbestos wraps, insulation, and panels
-
Sailors maintained asbestos-packed pumps, turbines, and heat exchangers
Torpedo & Missile Compartments
-
Fireproofing with asbestos boards and insulation around launch equipment
-
Tight quarters increased exposure during drills and maintenance
Navigation & Control Rooms
-
Contained asbestos soundproofing and electrical insulation
-
Electronics technicians exposed during wiring or upgrades
Crew Quarters & Galley
-
Asbestos in flooring, pipe coverings, and vent systems
-
Fibers traveled through ventilation into living spaces
Dry Dock Maintenance
-
Overhauls and reactor refits disturbed massive amounts of asbestos
-
Exposure during grinding, welding, pipework, and electrical replacements
Navy Submarine Personnel at High Risk of Asbestos Exposure
| Occupation | Exposure Level | Duties with Asbestos Exposure | Job Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Machinist’s Mates (MM) | Extremely High | Maintained propulsion, engines, and turbine systems | Repaired asbestos-lined engine equipment |
| Nuclear Technicians | Very High | Operated and maintained reactor compartments | Worked near asbestos-insulated pipes and walls |
| Electrician’s Mates (EM) | High | Installed submarine wiring and panels | Disturbed asbestos coatings and insulation |
| Fire Control Technicians | High | Maintained missile and torpedo systems | Operated in insulated weapons bays |
| Hull Maintenance Techs | High | Repaired submarine hull and compartments | Welded and cut near insulated bulkheads |
| Damage Controlmen (DC) | High | Handled emergency repairs and firefighting gear | Used asbestos fire blankets and clothing |
| Sonar Technicians | Moderate | Worked in soundproofed spaces with asbestos panels | Exposed during maintenance or replacement |
| Cooks and Stewards | Moderate | Prepared food in galley near asbestos-lined areas | Exposed through air ducts and insulated pipes |
| Commanding Officers | Indirect | Lived and operated within asbestos-lined quarters | Exposure from shared air and materials |
Common Asbestos Products Used on Navy Submarines
🔥 Boiler & Turbine Insulation
Use: Insulated high-pressure systems and steam generation units
Exposure: Maintenance and overhauls disturbed friable insulation in cramped areas
🔧 Pipe Lagging
Use: Wrapped around steam, coolant, and air pipes throughout sub compartments
Exposure: Cut and removed frequently, contaminating engine and berthing spaces
🧱 Fireproof Paneling
Use: Used to fireproof walls in torpedo, missile, and reactor areas
Exposure: Fibers released during impact, drilling, or equipment changes
⚙️ Gaskets & Seals
Use: Found in pumps, valves, compressors, and pipe joints
Exposure: Removal and replacement released dust directly at sailor’s faces
🪵 Floor Tiles & Deck Coverings
Use: Asbestos-laced tiles and adhesive under bunks, mess halls, and control rooms
Exposure: Cracked or removed tiles spread asbestos into living quarters
🧯 Fire-Resistant Gear
Use: Gloves, blankets, and aprons made from woven asbestos
Exposure: Handling and folding these items released harmful fibers
📦 Electrical Insulation
Use: Protected submarine wiring and switchboards from overheating
Exposure: Cut and stripped by electricians during upgrades or rewiring
🎨 Adhesives & Paints
Use: Contained asbestos for durability and heat resistance
Exposure: Sanding or prepping painted areas created clouds of dust
🌬️ Ventilation Duct Wraps
Use: Insulated ducts to prevent heat loss and fire
Exposure: Fibers circulated through the air when disturbed or aged
Long-Term Health Risks from Navy Submarine Asbestos Exposure
-
Mesothelioma: Rare and fatal cancer of the lung lining
-
Asbestosis: Lung scarring causing breathlessness and chronic illness
-
Lung Cancer: Linked to past asbestos exposure even in non-smokers
-
Pleural Thickening: Lung lining damage from repeated fiber exposure
The Navy’s Knowledge of Asbestos Dangers
By the 1930s, medical literature linked asbestos to fatal diseases.
Contractors and manufacturers failed to warn or protect service members.
Submarine crews were never informed about asbestos hazards during deployment.
Lawsuits Filed by Navy Submarine Veterans
Thousands of lawsuits have been filed by submarine veterans, holding corporations responsible for:
-
Supplying defective and dangerous materials
-
Concealing known health risks from the U.S. military
-
Prioritizing profit over safety for service members
Navy Submarine Asbestos Settlements & Verdicts
| Settlement | Case Summary |
|---|---|
| $9.1 million | Machinist’s Mate exposed aboard a Los Angeles-class |
| $7.8 million | Electrician exposed during reactor refit overhaul |
| $6.2 million | Sonar tech exposed in soundproof compartments |
| $5.5 million | Fire control technician exposed in torpedo room |
| $4.0 million | Shipyard worker overhauling submarine piping |
Asbestos Manufacturers & Contractors Involved
-
Johns-Manville
-
Raybestos-Manhattan
-
Owens Corning
-
General Dynamics (submarine contractor)
-
Westinghouse Electric (reactor systems)
-
Babcock & Wilcox
-
Eagle-Picher Industries
Navy Submarine Veterans & Asbestos Trust Funds
-
Over $30 billion still available for victims
-
Claims can be filed confidentially, with no court appearance
-
Most submarine veterans qualify for multiple trust payouts
-
Separate from VA benefits and may be pursued in parallel
VA Benefits for Navy Submarine Veterans with Mesothelioma
-
100% VA disability rating for service-related mesothelioma
-
Monthly tax-free benefits (over $3,800/month)
-
Full access to VA mesothelioma specialists and treatment
-
Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC) for surviving families
Navy Submarine Asbestos Lawsuit Process
1. Free Consultation
Review your diagnosis and military service history.
2. Investigation
Identify exposure sources, gather ship logs and records.
3. File Claims
Against manufacturers and asbestos trusts.
4. Settle or Proceed to Trial
Most cases resolve without trial. No legal fees unless you win.
Statute of Limitations
-
Most states allow 2–3 years from diagnosis or date of death
-
Trust fund claims often remain open after lawsuit windows close
-
Don’t delay—early filing preserves your rights
Frequently Asked Questions (Navy Submarine Exposure)
Q. Were submariners warned about asbestos risks?
No. Nearly all were unaware of the danger during service.
Q. Can I file both VA and legal claims?
Yes. VA benefits are separate from legal claims against manufacturers.
Q. Can surviving families receive compensation?
Yes. Spouses and children may file wrongful death and trust fund claims.
Q. What if my submarine was later decommissioned?
You can still file based on your service and exposure, regardless of the ship’s current status.
Why Work with Mesothelioma Help Center
-
25+ years in Navy asbestos litigation
-
Expert access to submarine schematics and exposure records
-
Millions recovered for Navy submarine veterans
-
Handle lawsuits and trust fund claims together
-
No fee unless we win your case
Free Case Evaluation for Navy Submarine Veterans
If you or a loved one served aboard a U.S. Navy submarine and have been diagnosed with mesothelioma or another asbestos illness:
📞 Call 800.291.0963 for your free consultation today.
We’ll help you file on time, recover compensation, and hold asbestos companies accountable.